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🛰️ How NASA’s Juno Probe Changed Everything We Know about Jupiter

Robin George Andrews at Scientific American:

Because every bit of added weight counts for a lot in spaceflight, the earliest Juno plans lacked a visual camera. It didn’t need one to achieve its scientific objectives. But Candice Hansen-Koharcheck, a Juno team member and a senior scientist at the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Ariz., recalls Bolton saying: “We can’t fly to Jupiter without a camera.” The mission may be all about sensing what’s below those clouds. But who doesn’t want to catch a glimpse of alien hurricanes and vaporous whirlpools, too? JunoCam, led by Hansen-Koharcheck, was added to the payload.

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The scientists were also glad they’d packed that camera. The moment Juno opened its eyes, it witnessed a parade of colors rushing about with unrelenting force. The ever-changing landscapes weren’t just painterly. “They’re like works of art,” says Bolton—impressionistic-looking spirals and streams, folding, arching and blooming in full view. Juno may be a scientific mission, but it also revealed Jupiter as a living van Gogh painting hanging in the sky.

[...]

The JIRAM image of the northern circumpolar cyclones resembled a “beautiful, gigantic jack-o’-lantern in space,” Becker says. These geometric storms didn’t just look striking—they had no precedent. “The first time we saw the storms, I was with a bunch of people from the science team,” Levin says. “Somebody literally said: ‘Are you sure you got the right planet?’ And they were only half joking.”

The whole article is great; an interesting read paired with some gorgeous images.